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City of Cobbleskill Water Quality Report

DID YOU KNOW water quality reports, also known as “Consumer Confidence Reports (CCRs),” are annual documents that all public water systems are required to provide to you via mail and online. These reports are supposed to provide important information about the quality of the drinking water delivered over the previous year.

They can be difficult to read or understand. They are often many pages long and contain complex tables and charts. Culligan Water wants to change this and help you MAKE SENSE OF YOUR WATER.

This easy-to-read report will provide you with the following:

  • Items of interest: Common water issues discussed within your community.
  • Potential concerns: Unregulated contaminants that could be a health concern to you or your family.

The Water Quality Report Legend:

  • Health Concern Contaminants that have known health effects that the EPA regulates to protect public health.
  • Aesthetic Issue Not necessarily a health risk but can affect your water’s appearance, taste, or odor.
  • Unregulated Possible health risk but NO standards set by the EPA. Emerging chemicals and compounds the EPA is gathering data on.

Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL): The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water.
Action Level (AL): The concentration of a contaminant that triggers additional action.
Public Health Goal (PHG): The level of a contaminant in drinking water that doesn’t pose a significant risk to health. PHG’s are NOT regulatory standards, and may not be attainable due to current remediation technologies.
ppm: parts per million (μg/L)
ppb: parts per billion (mg/L)

A Summary Of Hudson, NY Water Quality Report

1) Infrastructure & Water System Overview

The Town of Cobleskill Water District operates a surface water system supplied by three ponds located near Dow Street. Water is collected, treated, disinfected, and distributed to homes and businesses throughout the service area.

Routine monitoring evaluates microorganisms, turbidity, inorganic compounds, nitrate, nitrite, lead, copper, volatile organic compounds, disinfection byproducts, and other substances that may be present in drinking water.

2) Water Sources and Usage

Cobleskill’s surface water is drawn from:

  • Dow Pond
  • Holding Pond
  • Smith Pond

These sources are located near 174 Dow Street in the Town of Cobleskill. Surface water can collect sediment, minerals, organic material, and substances carried into the watershed by runoff.

3) Disinfection and Water Treatment

Cobleskill uses several treatment steps before distributing water to customers:

  • Aluminum sulfate is added during clarification
  • Water passes through clarifiers
  • Slow sand filtration removes smaller particles
  • Chlorine is added for disinfection
  • Fluoride is added before distribution

Chlorine helps control microorganisms, but it can also affect taste and odor. When chlorine reacts with organic material in the source water or distribution system, it may form treatment byproducts such as total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids.

4) Water Quality Highlights

Routine monitoring reported the following results:

  • Fluoride: 0.4 to 1.0 mg/L
  • Chlorine residual: 0.1 to 4.5 mg/L
  • Chloride: 16.1 mg/L
  • Sodium: 21.5 mg/L
  • Barium: 0.015 mg/L
  • Sulfate: 8.68 mg/L
  • Lead: 0.005 mg/L
  • Copper: 0.0488 to 0.419 mg/L
  • Iron: 4 µg/L
  • Manganese: 3 µg/L
  • Total Trihalomethanes: 20.1 to 53 ppb
  • Haloacetic Acids: 23.8 to 42.3 ppb

While routine monitoring provides valuable insight into local water quality, many homeowners choose water softeners, reverse osmosis systems, or whole house filtration to reduce treatment byproducts, improve taste, and address contaminants identified during testing.

Items of Interest

Common Tap Water Issues in Cobleskill, New York

Cobleskill’s report identified disinfectants, added fluoride, dissolved minerals, and substances that can enter water naturally or through the surrounding environment. These compounds may influence taste, odor, dietary preferences, or the overall quality of water used for drinking and cooking.

Chlorine

Health Concern
4.5 mg/L

EPA Max. Contaminant Level: 4.0 mg/L
Public Health Goal: N/A
Concerns: Cancer, Poor Taste and Smell
Removal: Reverse Osmosis Water Filters, Whole House Water Filters

Fluoride

Health Concern
1.0 mg/L

EPA Max. Contaminant Level: 4 mg/L
Public Health Goal: 4 mg/L
Concerns: Overexposure may contribute to dental or skeletal fluorosis.
Removal: Reverse Osmosis Water Filters

Potential Concerns

Drinking Water Disinfection Byproducts in Cobleskill, New York

Chlorine is used to control microorganisms in Cobleskill’s drinking water. As it reacts with naturally occurring organic material, it can create disinfection byproducts such as total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids. These compounds are common in chlorinated municipal water systems. Activated carbon and reverse osmosis filtration can help reduce them before the water is used for drinking and cooking.

HAA5

Unregulated
42.3 ppb

EPA Max. Contaminant Level (MCL): 60 ppb
Public Health Goal: 0
Concerns: Cancer
Removal: Water Softeners, Whole House Water Filters

TTHM

Unregulated
53 ppb

EPA Max. Contaminant Level: 80 ppb
Public Health Goal: 0
Concerns: Cancer
Removal: Whole House Water Filters, Reverse Osmosis Water Filters,

Natural and Emerging Contaminants

Additional Water Quality Monitoring in Cobleskill, New York

Cobleskill also monitors minerals and metals that may occur naturally in source water or enter drinking water through plumbing and service lines. These substances can affect health, taste, staining, or household plumbing depending on their concentration and point of entry.

Barium

Health Concern
.015 mg/L

EPA Max. Contaminant Level (MCL): 2.0 mg/L
Public Health Goal: 2.0 mg/L
Concerns: High Blood Pressure, Cardiovascular Effects
Removal: Reverse Osmosis Filters

Lead

Health Concern
.005 µg/L

EPA Max. Contaminant Level: 15 pCi/L
Public Health Goal: 0
Concerns: Can affect brain development, learning, behavior, and the nervous system, especially in infants and young children.
Removal: Reverse Osmosis Water Filters

Copper

Health Concern
.419 mg/L

New York Maximum Contaminant Level: 1.3 mg/L
Public Health Goal: 1.3 mg/L
Concerns: Cancer, Liver and Kidney Effects
Removal: Reverse Osmosis Water Filters

Forever Chemicals

PFAS Contaminants in Cobleskill, NY

PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances), often referred to as “forever chemicals,” have been detected in water supplies across the state of New York. These man-made compounds are valued for their resistance to heat and oil but are slow to break down in the environment. Recent testing reports from Cobleskill do not report on PFAS in their water supply. However, this does not mean there aren’t PFAS contaminants in Cobleskill drinking water. Learn more about PFAS and how they enter your home’s drinking water.

Water Quality Report Insights

Frequently Asked Questions

Where Does Cobleskill’s Drinking Water Come From?

Cobleskill draws surface water from Dow Pond, Holding Pond, and Smith Pond near Dow Street.

How Is Cobleskill’s Water Treated?

The water is treated with aluminum sulfate, clarification, slow sand filtration, chlorination, and fluoridation before entering the distribution system.

Does Cobleskill Add Fluoride to Its Water?

Yes. The report lists fluoride concentrations ranging from 0.4 to 1.0 mg/L. Reverse osmosis can reduce fluoride for households that prefer less fluoride in drinking and cooking water.

Is Chlorine Present in Cobleskill’s Water?

Yes. Chlorine residual ranged from 0.1 to 4.5 mg/L. Carbon filtration can help reduce chlorine taste and odor throughout the home.

What Are TTHMs and HAA5?

TTHMs and HAA5 are treatment byproducts formed when chlorine reacts with organic material. Whole-house carbon filtration and reverse osmosis can help reduce these compounds.

Was Lead Found in Cobleskill’s Water?

The report lists lead at 0.005 mg/L and includes information about lead service lines. Because lead can enter water through household plumbing, testing at the individual tap provides the clearest picture of a home’s exposure.

Does Cobleskill Have Hard Water?

The annual report does not provide a hardness measurement. An in-home test can determine the water’s hardness and whether a softener would help with scale, soap performance, and appliance protection.

Were PFAS Results Reported for Cobleskill?

No PFAS concentrations were published in the report. Homeowners concerned about PFAS can request targeted testing.

Can Reverse Osmosis Reduce Cobleskill Water Contaminants?

Reverse osmosis can reduce many dissolved contaminants, including fluoride, lead, sodium, chloride, sulfate, barium, and certain treatment byproducts.

Where Can I Get a Local Water Quality Report?

The Town of Cobleskill publishes its annual drinking water report for residents. Homeowners can also schedule an in-home water test with Culligan to learn more about the water coming from their specific tap.